2. What Are AEO and GEO?

Let’s break this down with plain language, helpful analogies, and examples.

First, the acronyms:

  • AEO stands for Answer Engine Optimization
  • GEO stands for Generative Engine Optimization

They both point to the same goal: getting your content, product, or brand to appear in the answers generated by AI tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot.

These answers don’t come from a ranked list like traditional search. Instead, they come from an AI model that reads the web, summarizes it, and gives a direct answer to the user – often with a few citation links.

So instead of competing for a #1 spot on a Google results page, you’re competing to be part of the answer itself.

Why two terms? Are AEO and GEO different?

Short answer: not really. They refer to slightly different angles of the same trend.

  • AEO is more common and practical. It focuses on optimizing your presence in answer-based results.
  • GEO is more expansive. It includes all forms of generative outputs – including image generation, summaries, and even comparisons or product cards generated by LLMs.

In this guide, we use the term AEO most often, because:

  • It’s more focused.
  • It aligns with real-world tools (like ChatGPT citations, Perplexity results, Bing Copilot, and Google AI Overviews).
  • It reflects the current user behavior: people asking specific questions and expecting specific answers.

Think of GEO as the wider ocean. AEO is the boat we’re navigating it with.

Why AEO matters right now (with examples)

AI-generated answers are now prime real estate. You might not even realize how often you’ve used one.

Imagine this:

You’re using Perplexity and you type:

“What’s the best free video editor for YouTube creators?”

The answer includes a few paragraphs comparing tools, then cites:

  • capcut.com
  • obsproject.com
  • a reddit thread

If your tool or article isn’t mentioned in that answer, you’re invisible.

No blue links. No “position #3”. You’re either cited, or skipped.

Now imagine that your product is mentioned. Boom – instant trust, brand recognition, and a click from a highly motivated user.

How it differs from traditional SEO

Key takeaway

AEO is not about tricking AI models. It’s about making it easier for them to understand, trust, and recommend your content.

This means writing clear, helpful content. Structuring it well. And earning trust through mentions across the web.

We’ll show you exactly how in the next chapters.

Proceed to How Modern AI Search Engines Work (Explained Simply).

AEO & GEO Handbook 2026 by People, business, and AI systems clarity coach Mike Moisio